What initial assessments should I perform for a male patient presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)?
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
What are the current guidelines for the pharmacological management of dilated cardiomyopathy in adults?
Pharmacological management of dilated cardiomyopathy (a common cause of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction) in adults involves the followin...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key assessment criteria for determining the severity of a burn in a primary care setting?
In a primary care setting, the key assessment criteria for determining the severity of a burn injury include the following:Burn depth and...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended first-line treatments for acute bursitis in adults?
First-line treatments for acute bursitis in adults focus on conservative management when the bursitis is non-septic. These include:...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What initial investigations should be conducted for a patient presenting with symptoms suggestive of Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP)?
For a patient presenting with symptoms suggestive of cancer of unknown primary (CUP), the initial investigations should include:Comprehen...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa according to the DSM-5?
Key diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa according to the DSM-5 include:Recurrent episodes of binge eating, characterized by ...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key clinical features that suggest a diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a young athlete?
Key clinical features suggesting hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in a young athlete include:Exertional symptoms:...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the current NICE guidelines for the indications of elective caesarean sections?
Current NICE guidelines on indications for elective caesarean sections include:Elective caesarean birth should not be routinely ...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended first-line treatments for a patient diagnosed with oral thrush?
Recommended first-line treatments for oral thrush in immunocompetent patients are topical antifungal agents, specifically miconazole oral gel or nyst...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the current guidelines for cervical cancer screening in women aged 25-64 in the UK?
Current guidelines for cervical cancer screening in women aged 25 to 64 years in the United Kingdom:The NHS cervical screening p...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What initial investigations should I perform for a patient presenting with menorrhagia?
Carry out a full blood count test for all women with HMB, in parallel with any HMB treatment offered. 1Consider testing for coagulation dis...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended first-line treatments for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women?
Recommended first-line treatments for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women:Oral fluconazole 150 mg as a single dose is...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key clinical signs and symptoms that indicate a patient may have cataracts and require referral?
Key clinical signs and symptoms indicating a patient may have cataracts and require referral include:Progressive visual impairme...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What clinical signs and symptoms should I assess to confirm a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome in a patient?
To confirm a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), assess for symptoms of numbness, tingling, and pain in the median nerve distribution...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What clinical features should I assess to differentiate cellulitis from other skin infections?
Clinical features to assess to differentiate cellulitis from other skin infections include:Presence of spreading redness and swe...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the indications for referring a patient with ICP to a specialist, and what information should I include in the referral?
Indications for referring a patient with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) to a specialist include:Persistent or worsening c...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended first-line treatments for a patient with cervical spondylosis presenting with neck pain and radiculopathy?
Recommended first-line treatments for cervical spondylosis with neck pain and radiculopathy:Initial assessment:...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I manage a pregnant patient diagnosed with ICP, particularly regarding monitoring and treatment options?
Management of a pregnant patient diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) involves prompt referral to secondary care for confirmation and o...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key clinical features to consider when diagnosing cerebral palsy in a child?
Key clinical features to consider when diagnosing cerebral palsy (CP) in a child include:Abnormal motor features such as unusual...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I manage a pregnant patient diagnosed with ICP, particularly regarding monitoring and treatment options?
Management of a pregnant patient diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) involves prompt referral to secondary care for confirmation and o...
16 Aug 2025View Answer →