clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
What are the recommended first-line treatments for localised reactions to insect bites and stings in adults?
First-line treatments for localized reactions to insect bites and stings in adults usually involve simple first aid measures such as cleanin...
What criteria should I use to determine if a woman with irregular menstrual cycles should be referred for further fertility evaluation?
Criteria for referral of a woman with irregular menstrual cycles for further fertility investigations include:Referral should be...
What guidelines should I follow for the management of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who are seeking fertility treatment?
Management of women with PCOS seeking fertility treatment should follow these key guidelines:Lifestyle modification...
How do I assess and manage male factor infertility in a primary care setting?
Assessment of Male Factor Infertility in Primary Care:Take a detailed history including previous genital pathology, urogenital s...
How do I assess male factor infertility, and what tests are appropriate for initial evaluation?
Assessment of male factor infertility begins with a detailed clinical history and physical examination focusing on previous genital pathology, urogen...
What are the recommended lifestyle modifications I can suggest to patients trying to conceive who are experiencing infertility?
Advise patients to maintain a healthy body weight, as a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or over may increase time to conceive, and weight loss can improve...
What are the recommended lifestyle modifications I can suggest to patients trying to conceive who are experiencing infertility?
Advise patients to maintain a healthy body weight, as a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or over may increase time to conceive, and weight loss can improve...
When should I consider referring a patient for specialist fertility assessment in cases of unexplained infertility?
Consider referring a patient for specialist fertility assessment in cases of unexplained infertility if:The woman is of reproduc...
When should I consider referring a patient for specialist fertility assessment in cases of unexplained infertility?
Consider referring a patient for specialist fertility assessment in cases of unexplained infertility if:The woman is of reproduc...
What initial investigations should I perform for a couple presenting with infertility after one year of unprotected intercourse?
Initial investigations for a couple presenting with infertility after one year of unprotected intercourse should include simultaneous assessment of b...
What initial investigations should I perform for a couple presenting with infertility after one year of unprotected intercourse?
Initial investigations for a couple presenting with infertility after one year of unprotected intercourse should include simultaneous assessment of b...
What infection control measures should be advised to patients with impetigo to prevent spread?
Infection control measures for patients with impetigo to prevent its spread include:Advise patients not to attend school, childc...
What infection control measures should be advised to parents of children with impetigo to prevent spread in schools?
Infection control measures for parents of children with impetigo to prevent spread in schools include:Ensure the child does not ...
When should I consider referring a patient with impetigo to a dermatologist?
Consider referring a patient with impetigo to a dermatologist or specialist if:There is diagnostic uncertainty and differential ...
When should I consider referring a patient with impetigo to a dermatologist?
Consider referring a patient with impetigo to a dermatologist or specialist if:The impetigo is difficult to treat, such as bullo...
What criteria should I use to decide whether to prescribe antibiotics for impetigo in a patient?
Antibiotics should be prescribed for impetigo if:Hydrogen peroxide 1% cream is ineffective for localized non-bullous impetigo, a...
How can I differentiate between non-bullous and bullous impetigo in a clinical setting?
Non-bullous impetigo typically presents with small vesicles or pustules that rupture quickly to form characteristic honey-coloured crusted e...
What criteria should I use to decide whether to prescribe oral antibiotics for impetigo?
Prescribe oral antibiotics for impetigo if topical treatment, such as hydrogen peroxide 1% cream, is ineffective for localized non-bullous impetigo 1...
How can I differentiate between non-bullous and bullous impetigo in a clinical setting?
Non-bullous impetigo typically presents with small vesicles or pustules that rupture quickly to form characteristic honey-coloured crusted e...