clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
causes and management of hypercalcaemia
Causes of HypercalcaemiaHypercalcaemia can be caused by various factors, including primary hyperparathyroidism 2. Other po...
causes of hyponatraemia
Hyponatraemia can arise from various causes, often multifactorial, making interpretation of diagnostic tests like urinary sodium concentration and osmolality...
indications for daridorexant
Daridorexant is indicated for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance in adults.While the pr...
investigations for menopause?
In otherwise healthy women, trans men, and non-binary people registered female at birth aged 45 or over with menopause-associated symptoms, perimenopause and...
Contraception options in primary care: how to choose and consider contraindicati
Contraception Options in Primary Care Primary care offers a comprehensive range of contraceptive methods, including lon...
first line mx depression
The first-line management for depression, if the person wishes to start treatment, is to offer a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin n...
first line mx depression
The first-line management for depression, if the person wishes to start treatment, is to offer a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin n...
When to refer depression/anxiety to specialist mental health services?
Referral to specialist mental health services for co-ordinated multidisciplinary care is indicated for patients with depression if they have more sev...
When to refer depression/anxiety to specialist mental health services?
Referral to specialist mental health services for co-ordinated multidisciplinary care is indicated for patients with depression if they have more sev...
Approach to headache in primary care, including red flags needing urgent referra
Approach to managing headache in primary careEvaluate the person presenting with headache for any red flags or features suggesti...
What are the differences between cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular de
Cataracts are a clouding of the lens of the eye, which can lead to blurred or hazy vision 5.Glaucoma is a...
What are the main symptoms and treatments for ankylosing spondylitis (axial spon
Main symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis (axial spondyloarthritis) include inflammatory back pain, which is often worse at night and improves...
What are the symptoms of a gout attack, what causes it, and how can it be preven
Symptoms of a Gout Attack: Gout attacks typically present with a rapid onset, often overnight, of severe joint pain, accompanied by redness ...
What are the early signs and symptoms of dementia and can it be prevented?
Early Signs and Symptoms of DementiaDementia can manifest with a range of symptoms, often varying in their presentation and severity ...
What is the most effective treatment for chronic lower back pain?
For chronic lower back pain, a combined physical and psychological treatment approach is recommended, particularly if there are significant psychosocial barr...
What are the best strategies for managing chronic pain without opioids?
Effective strategies for managing chronic pain without opioids include non-pharmacological approaches such as exercise therapy, which has been shown to reduc...
What is the difference between feeling anxious and having a Generalised Anxiety
Experiencing feelings of anxiety is a common human emotion, but Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a clinical diagnosis that signifies persistent and exce...
What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and how is it treated?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a condition characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that can significantly impai...
What are the signs of an eating disorder and how can I support someone who has o
Clinical Signs of Eating Disorders: An unusually low or high body mass index (BMI) or body weight for their age 1....