clinical q&a library

Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and how can diet help manage symptoms?

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?IBS is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent fluctuating symptoms, including abdomina...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

What are the symptoms of menopause and what is HRT?

Menopause SymptomsCommon symptoms of menopause include hot flushes and night sweats, sleep disturbances, low mood and anxiety, a...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

What is the full NHS vaccination schedule for babies and children in the UK?

NHS vaccination schedule for babies and children in the UK:At 8 weeks of age, children should receive one dose of DTaP/IPV/Hib/H...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

How much alcohol is safe to drink per week?

For adults, it is safest not to regularly drink more than 14 units of alcohol per week to keep health risks to a low level 2,...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

Atrial fibrillation in adults: when should I start anticoagulation and how do I

In adults with atrial fibrillation, anticoagulation therapy should be initiated when the CHA2DS2-VASc score is 2 or above, or in some c...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

management of CKD

The management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves regular follow-up in primary care, with the frequency depending on clinical judgement 1....

9 Aug 2025View Answer

management of hypertension in adults

Management of hypertension in adult patients involves lifestyle interventions and, when appropriate, antihypertensive drug treatment....

9 Aug 2025View Answer

referral criteria for infertility

The referral criteria for infertility assessment and management include: Women who have not conceived after 1 year of unprotected vaginal sexual ...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

management of COPD

Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves adjusting treatment based on symptoms and exacerbations 1. A diagnosis of COPD...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

management of type 2 diabetes

Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus involves individualizing treatment based on the person's HbA1c target, age, preferences, comorbiditie...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

I want specific doses for levetiracetam

Levetiracetam is recommended as a first-line monotherapy option for generalised tonic-clonic seizures 1. It is also considered a first-line monoth...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

What are the indications and monitoring requirements for GLP1

Indications for GLP-1 Receptor Agonists:GLP-1 receptor agonists may be considered for individuals with type 2 diabetes who have ...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

Primary care mx of allergic rhinitis: first-line treatments + environment contro

First-line treatments for allergic rhinitis in primary care include intranasal corticosteroids and antihistamines (intranasal or non-sedating oral an...

9 Aug 2025View Answer

Initial investigation for palpitations in primary care, and when to refer to car

Initial investigations for palpitations in primary care:Take a detailed history including frequency, duration, and triggers of p...

8 Aug 2025View Answer

Screening tool for depression in adults, and primary care treatment options?

Screening tools for depression in adults:The PHQ-9 is a validated measure recommended for assessing depression ...

8 Aug 2025View Answer

Screening tool for depression in adults, and primary care treatment options?

Screening tools for depression in adults:Use the two-question screening method: “During the last month, have you often been both...

8 Aug 2025View Answer

Screening tool for depression in adults, and primary care treatment options?

Screening tools for depression in adults:Use the two-question screening method: “During the last month, have you often been both...

8 Aug 2025View Answer

Screening tool for depression in adults, and primary care treatment options?

Screening tools for depression in adults:Use the two-question screening method: “During the last month, have you often been both...

8 Aug 2025View Answer

When to suspect endometriosis and initial mx steps in primary care?

Endometriosis should be suspected in women presenting with symptoms such as chronic pelvic pain, period-related pain affecting daily activities, deep pain du...

8 Aug 2025View Answer

How to assess febrile children in primary care?

In primary care, children with fever should be assessed using the NICE traffic light system to evaluate their risk of serious illness 1.Ass...

8 Aug 2025View Answer
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